Podiatrist

Podiatry is a unique field of medicine that exclusively deals with the lower extremities, meaning the lower leg, ankle, and foot. Doctors of podiatric medicine (DPM) have completed four years of podiatric school and a three-year residency to ensure they have the training and education to practice in this specialized field.

Podiatrists can diagnose and treat infections, injuries, deformities, and disorders. They practice as either physicians or surgeons in a number of specialties, including orthopedics, sports medicine, wound care, and pediatrics. Because many chronic health diseases present first in the lower leg, podiatrists can be instrumental in catching circulatory disorders, heart disease, and diabetes.

As the population of the US ages, there is an increase in incidents of diabetes, chronic disease, and mobility issues. Because all of these can lead to ankle, lower leg, and foot issues, podiatrists will be needed in the coming years. The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS 2024) estimates a 1 percent increase in jobs in this field between 2023 and 2033. The average wage for podiatrists is $141,650 per year. 

Entering this career takes dedication and years of schooling. Continue reading to learn about top programs, what type of degree is required, and how to get certified and licensed. 

Podiatrists are required to earn a doctor of podiatric medicine (DPM) degree. This four-year medical degree is offered at one of nine accredited colleges of podiatric medicine across the US. Upon completing their degree, DPMs must complete a three-year residency to complete their training and education. 

In addition to general podiatry, DPMs can specialize in a number of specialties. All students receive some general training during DPM school, but the specialization is completed through residency. Specializations include surgery, pediatrics, wound care and management, sports medicine, and orthopedics. 

All podiatrists must attend a college of podiatric medicine. Admission requirements for the nine podiatric colleges in the US vary but can include:

• Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) or the Dental Admission Test (DAT) 
• Prerequisite coursework in biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, physics, and English
• Complete a DPM shadowing experience
• Pass a background check
• Proof of English proficiency for international students
• An in-person interview

Podiatrists must attend one of nine accredited colleges of podiatry in the US. These programs are accredited by the Council on Podiatric Medical Education (CPME). Students should ensure their school is accredited as this is required to apply for a residency and attain board certification as a podiatrist. 

Kent State University – College of Podiatric Medicine

Over 6,000 podiatrists have graduated from Kent State University’s College of Podiatric Medicine. This program boasts affiliation with over 50 hospitals and 300 clinics across the country to provide its students with one of a kind externships. Students will also get to spend considerable time treating patients at Kent State’s own Cleveland Foot and Ankle Clinic. Each year, they graduate between 80 to 100 podiatrists. 

Aspiring podiatrists considering Kent State can participate in their Step Into Podiatry program, where they are paired with a podiatric physician near them who can chat about the profession and explain why they chose podiatry. This unique shadowing experience allows candidates to decide if podiatry is for them.  

• Location: Kent, OH
• Duration: Four years
• Accreditation: Council on Podiatric Medical Education (CPME)

Des Moines University – College of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery

Not only can students complete their DPM at Des Moines University College of Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, but they can also pursue one of four dual-degree options. These include master’s of public health, master’s of health care administration, master’s of science in anatomy, or master’s of science in biomedical sciences. This allows students to complete additional studies that will help them stand out in the field of podiatry. 

The key highlights of the Des Moines University DPM program include extensive use of technology, a state of the art gross anatomy lab, an in house residency for students who qualify, evidence-based practices in clinical care, and faculty with an open door policy.

• Location: Des Moines, IA
• Duration: Four years
• Accreditation: Council on Podiatric Medical Education (CPME)

Samuel Merritt University – California School of Podiatric Medicine

In 2020, 100 percent of the Samuel Merritt University California School of Podiatric Medicine graduates passed their APMLE licensing exam. This program has students participating in clinical rotations during their first year of medical school, giving them early hands-on applications for what they are learning in their lectures. The mission of this program is to produce compassionate and highly skilled doctors. 

During their four years of podiatry training, students will develop strong observation, communication, and patient care skills. Courses students will take include general podiatry, surgical podiatry, wound care, radiology, and sports medicine. This allows students to experience a broad range of specializations, preparing them to choose their focus for residency.  

• Location: Oakland, CA
• Duration: Four years
• Accreditation: Council on Podiatric Medical Education (CPME)

Barry University – School of Podiatric Medicine

Located in sunny southern Florida, the Barry University School of Podiatric Medicine boasts internationally renowned faculty and excellent clinical rotations to prepare students for a podiatrist career. They even offer students the opportunity to complete an MBA in addition to the DPM with a dual degree option through their Andreas School of Business. 

In addition to clinical rotations, students are encouraged to give back by volunteering in their community or participating in school-sponsored trips to serve disadvantaged populations abroad. Graduates of this program are well prepared, and in the past two years, they have placed 99 percent of their students into a residency. 

• Location: Miami Shores, FL 
• Duration: Four years
• Accreditation: Council on Podiatric Medical Education (CPME)

The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley – School of Podiatric Medicine

The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Podiatric Medicine is the first podiatric school in Texas. The doctor of podiatric medicine (DPM) program is designed to produce the next generation of podiatric physicians. Students benefit from training alongside other health professionals in a dynamic and diverse interprofessional learning environment. The curriculum is innovative and supported by a dedicated faculty and state-of-the-art facilities, fostering an atmosphere where students learn about professionalism, patient-centered care, and cultural sensitivity. The school’s emphasis on medical ethics and compassion ensures graduates are well-prepared to address the complex needs of their patients.

The school plays a crucial role in delivering high-quality healthcare through partnerships with local health organizations such as UT Health RGV and the Area Health Education Center (AHEC) program. These collaborations not only enhance the educational experience but also ensure community engagement and the provision of comprehensive foot and ankle care.

• Location: Brownsville, Texas 
• Duration: Four years
• Accreditation: Council on Podiatric Medical Education (CPME)

Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine

Temple University School of Podiatric Medicine is in Philadelphia and provides a comprehensive curriculum covering the intricacies of foot and ankle health, biomechanics, and advanced surgical techniques. This program ensures a deep understanding of lower extremity anatomy, pathology, and treatment methods, facilitated by a faculty comprising seasoned practitioners and researchers who contribute to the field’s ongoing advancements.

Students at TUSPM benefit from extensive hands-on clinical experiences through rotations in affiliated hospitals, clinics, and private practices, where they engage in patient assessments, diagnostics, and treatment planning. The school offers competitive residency programs, allowing graduates to specialize in sports medicine, wound care, or reconstructive surgery. 

• Location: Philadelphia, PA
• Duration: Four years
• Accreditation: Council on Podiatric Medical Education (CPME)

 Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine – School of Podiatric Medicine

The Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine (LECOM) School of Podiatric Medicine offers a comprehensive program designed to prepare students for residency training with a holistic approach. The curriculum integrates traditional lectures, labs, small group discussions, and problem-based learning supported by the latest technology. Students benefit from interprofessional practice opportunities by taking courses alongside osteopathic medical students. The four-year program follows a two-plus-two format, with the first two years focusing on basic sciences and podiatric-specific courses and the latter two years dedicated to clinical rotations across various medical specialties. LECOM emphasizes innovative education, research, and community service, aiming to improve overall health and wellness through podiatric medicine.

• Location: Erie, PA
• Duration: Four years
• Accreditation: Council on Podiatric Medical Education (CPME)

New York College of Podiatric Medicine

New York College of Podiatric Medicine (NYCPM) students will benefit from a curriculum combining state-of-the-art classroom instruction with extensive clinical training. They will gain hands-on experience at the world’s largest foot care clinic and benefit from residency programs at 140 hospitals nationwide. With a strong emphasis on high board passage and residency-placement rates, NYCPM ensures its graduates are well-prepared for successful careers in podiatric medicine. The college fosters an inclusive and diverse learning environment, adhering to all federal, state, and local regulations to promote equality and prevent discrimination.

• Location: New York, NY
• Duration: Four years
• Accreditation: Council on Podiatric Medical Education (CPME)

Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science – Dr. William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine

At Dr. William M. Scholl College of Podiatric Medicine at Rosalind Franklin University, the faculty is dedicated to advancing the field of podiatric medicine through a comprehensive and interprofessional educational approach. Offering a fully accredited four-year doctor of podiatric medicine (DPM) program, this school emphasizes hands-on clinical education and team-based learning, providing students with diverse clinical experiences across the Chicago metro area.

The college is renowned for its commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion, integrating these principles into its strategic plan and curriculum. Additionally, Scholl College is a leader in innovative research, particularly through its Center for Lower Extremity Ambulatory Research (CLEAR), fostering advancements in podiatric medicine and interdisciplinary collaboration.

• Location: Chicago, IL
• Duration: Four years
• Accreditation: Council on Podiatric Medical Education (CPME)

Western University of Health Science – College of Podiatric Medicine

Dedicated to advancing podiatric medical education, the Western University College of Podiatric Medicine (CPM) is a pioneering institution that uses a comprehensive and integrative approach. The college offers a rigorous four-year program emphasizing excellence, integrity, and innovation. Students benefit from a curriculum embedded within the broader medical school, allowing for interdisciplinary learning alongside osteopathic and allopathic peers. 

CPM prepares students to excel in board examinations and clinical practice with a strong focus on diversity, equity, and inclusion. The college’s state-of-the-art facilities and diverse clinical opportunities in Southern California equip graduates to become podiatric medicine leaders committed to improving patient care and community health.

• Location: Pomona, CA
• Duration: Four years
• Accreditation: Council on Podiatric Medical Education (CPME)

No hybrid or online programs are available due to the hands-on nature of obtaining a medical degree and completing a required podiatric residency. 

Since podiatrists must complete an undergraduate degree, medical school, and residency, they must have at least 12 years of post-high school education to enter this career.  

Step 1: Graduate from High School or Obtain a GED (Four Years)

A podiatrist’s long education journey starts with completing high school or obtaining a GED. Students who wish to pursue a podiatry career should focus on classes such as math, biology, physics, and anatomy. Advanced placement classes can help prepare students for the rigors of college classes and provide college credit while still in high school.  

Step 2: Complete a Bachelor’s Degree Program (Four Years)

Podiatrist college admission requirements include completing a bachelor’s degree. Students typically complete their degree in science-related fields such as biology, pre-med, physical sciences, or even exercise science. 

However, students can complete any major as long as prerequisite coursework has been completed. Prerequisite classes include biology, chemistry, organic chemistry, physics, and English. Students should explore podiatrist shadowing opportunities, as this may be required for admission to a podiatry college.   

Step 3: Take the MCAT or DAT Exam (Timeline Varies)

While the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) is the most commonly accepted exam for admission to a college of podiatry, some schools will also accept the Dental Admission Test (DAT). Students will take this exam during the spring of their junior year of

Step 4: Apply for Podiatric School (Timeline Varies)

Students apply for podiatric school through the American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine Application Service (AACPMAS). They can apply for more than one program through this service while only having to submit their documentation once. Applications are submitted during the fall of a student’s senior year of their bachelor’s degree. 

Step 5: Attend Podiatric School (Four Years)

Podiatric school is a four-year medical school on just the lower leg, ankle, and foot. During podiatric school, students will attend lectures, participate in labs, and complete clinical rotations. 

Step 6: Apply for a Podiatric Residency (During Podiatric School)

All podiatric residencies are accredited by the CPME. Students will apply for their residency through the Central Application Service for Podiatric Residencies (CASPR). This matching service uses a sophisticated algorithm to match students’ interests and skills to available residencies across the country.

Step 7: Fulfill Residency Requirements (Three Years)

Podiatric residency is three years long. During residency, students will learn the hands-on skills needed to be successful podiatrists. During residency, podiatrists can also work towards a specialization in orthopedics, surgery, sports, wound care, or pediatrics. 

Step 8: Sit for the National Licensing Exams (Timelines Vary)

Podiatrists must sit for the American Podiatric Medical Licensing Exam (APMLE). This exam has four parts, three of which are completed during medical school and one of which is completed at the start of residency.  

Step 9: Obtain State Licensure (Timelines Vary)

In order to practice medicine, podiatrists must be licensed. Licensing is done on a state by state basis, so aspiring DPMs should contact their local board to ensure they meet all the requirements.  

Step 10: Take the Exam to Become Board Certified (Timelines Vary)

Board certification is required to practice as a podiatrist. There are three certification boards for podiatrists. They are:

• American Board of Foot and Ankle Surgery (ABFAS)
• American Board of Podiatric Medicine (ABPM) 
• American Board of Multiple Specialties in Podiatry (ABMSP)

Podiatrists have earned a doctor of podiatric medicine (DPM) degree and work primarily in private clinics, although some work in hospitals or for government agencies. Day-to-day responsibilities of podiatrists include:

• Meeting with patients to discuss issues they may be having with their feet and legs
• Reviewing patients medical histories and performing physical examinations
• Ordering diagnostic labs or x-rays 
• Diagnosing lower leg, ankle, and foot problems
• Writing treatment plans based on the diagnosis made
• Performing surgeries (DPMs who have completed a surgical residency)
• Prescribing medications
• Collaborating with or referring to other physicians for comprehensive patient care
• Maintaining patient records

Podiatrists must be both board-certified and state-licensed in order to practice. Board certification can be obtained from either the American Board of Foot and Ankle Surgery (ABFAS), the American Board of Podiatric Medicine (ABPM), and the American Board of Multiple Specialties in Podiatry (ABMSP). 

Candidates become eligible for board certification upon completing a three-year Council on Podiatric Medical Education (CPME) podiatric residency. Attaining certification is done through testing and work experience. Depending on the certification obtained, there may be multiple exams. 

Licensing for podiatrists is done on a state-by-state basis. Candidates should check with their local boards to ensure they have the necessary qualifications. Requirements typically include completing medical school and residency, passing the  American Podiatric Medical Licensing Exam (APMLE), submitting a completed application, and paying a licensing fee. 

Podiatrists earn an average of $162,520 per year, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS May 2023). Currently, there are approximately 9,470 podiatrists in the US. The percentiles for annual salaries are:

• 10th percentile: $58,550
• 25th percentile: $87,200
• 50th percentile (median): $141,650
• 75th percentile: $216,070
• 90th percentile: >$239,200

Here are a few alternatives to a career as a podiatrist. 

Become a Physical Therapist

A physical therapist helps patients improve their physical function and mobility, manage pain, and prevent or recover from injuries. They assess patients’ needs and develop personalized treatment plans that may include exercises, manual therapy, and equipment to aid recovery. They work with various patients, from those recovering from surgery or injury to individuals with chronic conditions like arthritis or neurological disorders. They aim to enhance patients’ quality of life by promoting optimal movement and physical health.

• Typical Education: Doctor of physical therapy degree
• Licensing or Certifying Organization: American Board of Physical Therapist Specialties

Become a Physician Assistant

Physician assistants (PA) are licensed medical professionals who work under the supervision of a physician to provide a wide range of healthcare services. They are trained to perform physical examinations, diagnose and treat illnesses, order and interpret tests, and develop treatment plans. They can also assist in surgeries, provide patient education, and prescribe medications. 

• Typical Education: Master’s degree
• Licensing or Certifying Organization: National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants (NCCPA)

Become a Prosthetist (Orthotist)

Prosthetists (orthotists) design, fit, and manage prosthetic and orthotic devices. They focus on creating artificial limbs (prostheses) for individuals who have lost a limb due to injury, disease, or congenital conditions. Orthotists, on the other hand, design and fit supportive devices (orthoses) like braces and splints to enhance mobility, correct deformities, or relieve pain for patients with musculoskeletal disorders. These professionals work closely with patients to assess their needs, customize devices for optimal function and comfort, and provide ongoing care and adjustments to ensure the best possible outcomes.

• Typical Education: Master’s degree plus a residency
• Licensing or Certifying Organization: American Board for Certification in Orthotics, Prosthetics & Pedorthics (ABC)

Kimmy Gustafson

Writer

At HealthcareDegree.com, Kimmy Gustafson has delivered in-depth and insightful articles since 2019, aiding prospective students to navigate the complexities of choosing the right healthcare degree. Her recent work includes topics such as the ethics of gene editing and physician assistant’s fight for autonomy.

Kimmy has been a freelance writer for more than a decade, writing hundreds of articles on a wide variety of topics such as startups, nonprofits, healthcare, kiteboarding, the outdoors, and higher education. She is passionate about seeing the world and has traveled to over 27 countries. She holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism from the University of Oregon. When not working, she can be found outdoors, parenting, kiteboarding, or cooking.

Rachel Drummond, MEd

Writer

Rachel Drummond has written about integrating contemplative movement practices such as yoga into healthcare professions since 2019, promoting the idea that mental and physical well-being are critical components of effective patient care and self-care in the high-stress world of healthcare.

Rachel is a writer, educator, and coach from Oregon. She has a master’s degree in education (MEd) and has over 15 years of experience teaching English, public speaking, and mindfulness to international audiences in the United States, Japan, and Spain. She writes about the mind-body benefits of contemplative movement practices like yoga on her blog, inviting people to prioritize their unique version of well-being and empowering everyone to live healthier and more balanced lives.